Sunday, May 17, 2020
Descartes Existence Of God Essay - 588 Words
The existence of God has been a question since the idea of God was conceived. Descartes tries to prove Gods existence, to disprove his Evil demon theory, and to show that there is without a doubt something external to ones own existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, a foundation for which he can base all of his beliefs and know for a fact that they are true. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes overall project is to find a definite certainty on which he can base all his knowledge and beliefs. A foundation that he will be able to prove without a doubt. To find a definite certainty he uses a methodical doubt, this states that anything that could be doubted must be taken as false. This is done to find an absolute certainty forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦From this definite foundation Descartes tries to prove that there is something external to the mind. So he states the law of casualty. This basically says that nothing can be created from nothing, and that the less perfect can not create something more perfect or better than itself. Then if there is an idea in our minds that we didnââ¬â¢t create, something else created it. If God is more perfect than us, then we could not have created God but God created us. Descartes then wrote about the idea of God. He said that God is infinite and could not have been created by us because God is more perfect than us thus undoubtable and certain. The idea that God exists disproves the Evil Genius theory therefore proves the existence of an external world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anslem and Descartesââ¬â¢ theories both prove that there is a God and they both use some similar ideas in their premisesââ¬â¢. For instance, they both rely on the faith that there is an idea of God; he is perfect and self evident. God could not have been conceived if there wasnââ¬â¢t a God. Though, Descartes says that the less perfect can not create something more perfect or better than itself, and that we are less perfect than God therefore we could not have created God. So, this proves the existence of God and an external world. On the other hand, Anslem says Existence is greater than conception and nothing greater can be conceived then God.Show MoreRelatedDescartes and the Existence of God751 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Descartes: The existence of God Over the course of his treatise Discourse on the Method, the philosopher Rene Descartes attempts to refute radical skepticism, or the idea that we can know nothing with the mind, because what we consider reality may simply be a delusion or a dream. Descartes begins, however, by taking a posture of doubting everything, and then attempting to discern what could be known for certain. Rather than attempting to affirm his existence, I thought that a procedure exactlyRead MoreDescartes : The Existence Of God1682 Words à |à 7 Pages Descartesââ¬â¢ attempt to prove the existence of God begins with the Trademark argument. He reasons that by having an idea of an infinite being with a certain degree of ââ¬Å"objective realityâ⬠, ââ¬Å"there must be at least as much reality in the efficient and total cause in the effect of that causeâ⬠(40). Descartesââ¬â¢ idea of God has more objective reality of any of his ideas. Therefore, God must be the cause of his idea as a resul t of his existence. In what follows I will explain these terms and why theRead More Descartes and the Existence of God Essay1140 Words à |à 5 PagesDescartes and the Existence of God Once Descartes has realized that he can know with certainty that ââ¬Å"I existâ⬠is true, he continues to build on his foundation of truths. The truth about the nature of God, proof of Godââ¬â¢s existence, and the nature of corporeal objects are considered, among others, after Descartes proves his existence. Descartesââ¬â¢ principal task in the Meditations was to devise a system that would bring him to the truth. He wanted to build a foundation from which all further philosophicalRead MoreDescartes Proof Of The Existence Of God1609 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of the most important ideas upon which Descartesââ¬â¢s proof of the existence of God rests is that rational minds face constraints. While God is the absolute infinite, humans and other beings exist with limitations on their actions. One of these limitations is human intellect, which Descartes names as one component of the cause of our tendency toward error as humans. The finite nature of human intellect, he argue s, combines with an infinite will which causes us to seek an understanding of phenomenaRead MoreDescartes Argument For God s Existence Of God Essay1103 Words à |à 5 Pagespaper, I offer a reconstruction of Descartes argument for Godââ¬â¢s existence in the Third Meditation. Descartes tries to prove the existence of God with an argument that proceeds from the clear and distinct idea of an infinite being to the existence of himself. He believes that his clear and distinct idea of an infinite being with infinite ââ¬Å"objective realityâ⬠leads to the occurrence of the ââ¬Å"Special Causal Principleâ⬠. I will start by discussing and analyzing Descartes clear and distinct idea of an infiniteRead MoreDescartes Fourth Meditation On The Existence Of God1382 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Descartesââ¬â¢ Fifth Meditation, he delivers an argument that has come to be known as the Ontological Argument. It is here that Descartes argues for the existence of God, through a priori re asoning. In order to understand both the strengths and weakness of this argument, I will first break it down into its main premises. From here, I will argue that despite the simplicity and use of reasoning in the argument, the weaknesses outweigh the strengths, and ultimately that the argument fails. To allow forRead MoreDescartes Second Argument For The Existence Of God1642 Words à |à 7 PagesPaper: Descartesââ¬â¢ Second Argument for the Existence of God As with almost all of Descartes inquiries the roots of his second argument for the existence of God begin with his desire to build a foundation of knowledge that he can clearly and distinctly perceive. At the beginning of the third meditation Descartes once again recollects the things that he knows with certainty. The problem arises when he attempts to clearly and distinctly understand truths of arithmetic and geometry. Descartes has enoughRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On The Existence Of God929 Words à |à 4 PagesDescartes sets out in his meditations to prove that something exists beyond any doubt. He determines that the only way to prove anything outside of his mind is to prove the existence of his idea of God. The ideas that come from his process are interesting, but he doesnââ¬â¢t prove the existence of God is undeniable. Several arguments Descartes uses to claim God exists, donââ¬â¢t hold up to what he has proved up to that point in his meditations. The first being his use of the causal principle on which theRead MoreDescartes Argument for the Existence of God Essay1167 Words à |à 5 Pages Descartes employs what is known as an ontological argument to prove the existence of God. Saint Anselm who lived during the 11th century first formulated this type of argument. Since then it has proved popular with many philosophers including Rene` Descartes. Even though ontological arguments have lost popularity with modern philosophers there has been some recent attempts to revive them. Descartes formulation is regarded as being one of the best because it is straight forward and relativelyRead MoreDescartes Ontological Argument For The Existence Of God1302 Words à |à 6 Pages10/30/2014 Descartesââ¬â¢ Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The Ontological Argument for the existence of God is an a priori argument that aims to demonstrate that Godââ¬â¢s real-world existence follows necessarily from the concept of God. In Meditation V of Discourse on Methods and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes presents his version of the Ontological Argument for the existence of God. In this essay, I will argue that this argument fails because necessary existence for a concept
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ceo Duality Causes Conflict Of Interest As Management
served as board chairs, as CEO duality causes conflict of interest as management may override controls (p.4221). Likewise, the research by Giroux (2008) on Enron accounting scandal revealed motivations involves key executiveââ¬â¢s greed, weaknesses and lack of ethics on the accounting standard, energy deregulation, auditors independence, law firms and investment bankers lack of independence, neglected board of directors, lack of regulatory control and oversight, as well as political and influential connections and practices (p.1226). The research by Weld et al. (2004) claimed that the analyst and the market pressure to meet revenue expectation, leads managers to engage in fraudulent recognition of revenue practices and cited SEC Chairman, Arthur Levitt concerns that the drive of meeting analyst expectation pressure corporate managers, analysts and auditors override ethical business practice (p.45). Nonetheless, the research by Vogel (2001) blamed Cendantââ¬â¢s compensation policy of stock-options tied to the companyââ¬â¢s performance potentially caused fraud (p.409). Consistent with the research by Ball (2009) mentioned that some commentators blaming the stocked option employee compensation package and performance-based incentive compensation to offer additional motivation for accounting fraud (p.285). The research by Ball (2009) also indicated the cause of the accounting scandal stems from accounting practices to manage earnings, where managers intervene in the reporting of itsShow MoreRelatedStrategic Planning For A Formal Board Meeting Essay2479 Words à |à 10 Pagesfinancial state as the knowledge base of the different board members helps reform the strategic decisions involved in strategic planning (Zhu et al, 2016). Board members are a second set of eyes that help to ensure both stakeholder and shareholder interests, for non-profit and for-profit organizations respectively, are conserved in the strategies being proposed (Zhu et al, 2016). They also ensure they are appropriate to the external environment and respond to changes occurring within the organizationââ¬â¢sRead MoreEarnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (the Role of the Board and the Audit Committee)9321 Words à |à 38 PagesInternship Report On Earnings Management and Corporate Governance i n Bangladesh (The Role of the Board and the Audit Committee) Prepared for: Mr. Shubhankar Shil. Assistant Professor, School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) Prepared by: Rashed Hossain ID: 092011001 Concentration: Finance School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) April 27, 2013 Mr. Shubhankar Shil. Assistant Professor, School of Business University of Liberal Arts BangladeshRead MoreEarnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (the Role of the Board and the Audit Committee)9328 Words à |à 38 PagesInternship Report On Earnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (The Role of the Board and the Audit Committee) Prepared for: Mr. Shubhankar Shil. Assistant Professor, School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) Prepared by: Rashed Hossain ID: 092011001 Concentration: Finance School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) April 27, 2013 Mr. Shubhankar Shil. Assistant Professor, School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB)Read MoreThe Impact of Corporate Governance on the Timeliness of Corporate Internet Reporting by Egyptian Listed Companies10157 Words à |à 41 Pagesactivity, board composition and board size are positively associated with CIR timeliness. However, no evidence was found to support the association between CIR timeliness and the other variables: issue of shares, leverage, profitability and role duality. Additional exploratory analysis indicates that all the independent variables are associated with different timeliness items. The remainder of the paper is organised as follows. Section 2 reviews the literature that addresses CIR timeliness and discussesRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words à |à 119 PagesUniversity S. TREVIS CERTO Mays College of Business, Texas AM University CATHERINE M. DALTON Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Abstract A central tenet of agency theory is that there is potential for mischief when the interests of owners and managers diverge. In those circumstances, and for a variety of reasons, managers may be able to exact higher rents than are reasonable or than the owners of the firm would otherwise accord them. While that foundational element of agencyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesCover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesstyle of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele University, UK An unusually rich and deep philosophical book on organization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summariesRead MoreTesting the Inefficient Management Hypothesis: Are United Kingdom Mergers and Acquisitions Disciplinary?30116 Words à |à 121 PagesAuzius Kazombo Mwale Department of Accounting Finance Testing the inefficient management hypothesis: Are United Kingdom mergers and acquisitions disciplinary? This thesis is provided in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Stirling May 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank various people to whom I am indebted for assisting me in producing this thesis. 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It furthers the Universityââ¬â¢s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words à |à 287 PagesSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i à «...* ââ¬Å¾.;iâ⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢/ . â⬠¢ . . â⬠¢.à »Ã¢â¬ ¢.. . .. â⬠¢..â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢.-.â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright à © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. THE
The Horrors - Primary Colours free essay sample
The Horrors an English quintet, notable for wearing circulation-inhibiting black jeans and too much makeup; a band whose members names range from Spider Webb to Coffin Joe. Strange House The Horrors debut album that was once labeled Zombie Garage Punk; an album that appealed to a very small demographic group of estranged Goth kids; an album that featured lead singer Faris Badwan screaming incoherently in a manner that was only marginally decipherable to the untrained ear. Yes the gothic, vampire shtick was entertaining, but nobody expected them to go anywhere. And now, 2 years later, The Horrors have released their sophomore album, Primary Colours. A band that was once known for spitting on their audience during shows, are now being dubbed the saviors of Rock n Roll. The sound of Primary Colours is so different to The Horrors first attempt at music that many fans are asking the simple question, ââ¬Å"What the hell happened?â⬠Did the band really experience such drastic changes in their lives that they decided to change their sound completely? Or did The Horrors have it in them the whole time, and have just been eluding the public with their morbid image. We will write a custom essay sample on The Horrors Primary Colours or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Or is this simply proof that The Horrors are a lot more talented and multi-faceted then we were led to believe. Whatever metamorphism the band experienced it certainly has helped them reach out to a much wider audience and will inevitably result in an increase of record sales and commercial success. Primary Colours has an amalgamation of different shoegaze and post-punk influences. My Bloody Valentine, The Jesus and Mary Chain and even The Cure are just a few of the bands that The Horrors pay homage to. From ethereal atmospheric melodies, to front man Faris Badwans indolent yet passionate tone, Primary Colours explores new musical territory, whilst keeping The Horrors signature deathly undertone alive.
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